# Cultivating Sabour Sona paddy without chemical fertilizers, Rohtas agricultural scientist leads unique experiment

> An agricultural scientist in Rohtas has successfully grown Sabour Sona paddy without using any chemical fertilizers or pesticides. This natural farming method utilizes azolla instead of urea and fermented buttermilk with dasaparni ark for crop protection.

**Type:** article · **Category:** Business · **Published:** 2026-11-09 · **Source:** TrendKia
**Canonical:** https://trendkia.com/en/business/bina-yuriya-aura-kitanashaka-ke-sabour-sona-dhana-ki-kheti-rohtas-men-vaijnanika-ka-anokha-prayoga-58456 · **Language:** English
**Tags:** Natural Farming, Rohtas Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sabour Sona Paddy, Azolla Fertilizer, Organic Farming, Dr Ramakant Singh, Paddy Cultivation

Rising cultivation costs have become a major challenge for farmers today. Expenses on diesel, expensive chemical fertilizers, and pesticides are compounding farmers' worries. At the same time, reliance on chemical fertilizers for good yields remains continuous, but can a good rice crop be prepared without urea, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides? An agricultural scientist from Rohtas has tried to find the answer to this question by conducting such an experiment in his own field.

 

## Unique Natural Farming Experiment in Rohtas

Dr. Ramakant Singh, a soil scientist at the Krishi Vigyan Kendra in Rohtas district, is conducting a unique experiment in paddy cultivation to promote natural farming. In his field, Sabour Sona variety paddy is thriving without any chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The biggest feature of this farming is that an aquatic plant called azolla has been used instead of urea to meet the nitrogen requirement of the crop.

 

## Nutrient Management through Azolla and Jivamrit

According to Dr. Ramakant, azolla helps in absorbing nitrogen from the environment and making it available for the crop. According to him, about 25 to 30 percent of the nitrogen requirement of paddy is fulfilled through azolla, while the remaining requirement is met by the activity of microorganisms naturally present in the soil. At the same time, to provide other nutrients to the crop, jivamrit and ghan jivamrit are being used from time to time.

 

## Traditional and Organic Methods for Pest Control

The scientist states that no outbreak of any disease has been seen so far in this paddy of Sabour Sona variety, nor have any symptoms of nutrient deficiency appeared. The growth of the plants is also balanced and healthy. Sour buttermilk prepared from curd and dasaparni ark are being used for crop protection. The special thing is that no chemical pesticide of any kind has been used in the entire farming.

 

## Production Capacity and Past Record

Dr. Ramakant says that the yield of this crop being prepared by natural methods will not be less than the crop prepared using chemical fertilizers. Earlier last year, he cultivated BPT-52 paddy in the same field, in which a yield of 15 quintals per bigha was recorded. Now this experiment is being taken forward with the Sabour Sona variety as well.

 

## A New and Affordable Alternative for Farmers

Through this experiment, Dr. Ramakant is showing farmers an alternative to farming in which dependence on buying expensive fertilizers and pesticides from the market can be reduced. His effort is that farmers should move towards achieving better production at a lower cost by using natural resources and organic methods available in the field.

## What this means for you
This natural farming experiment can relieve farmers from the rising expenses of fertilizers and pesticides.

- **Across India:** Farmers nationwide get a practical path to reduce their heavy reliance on expensive chemical fertilizers. Sustainable production coupled with lower input costs can improve overall agricultural income.
- **In Rohtas:** Local farmers can move away from expensive commercial inputs and adopt low-cost organic techniques. This approach fosters hopes for improving local soil health and groundwater quality in the region.

## Why this happened
This natural farming technique was adopted due to the continuously rising costs of conventional chemical farming and its adverse environmental impacts.

- **Rising Input Costs:** Farmers' profits were steadily declining due to expensive diesel, urea, and chemical pesticides.
- **Soil Fertility:** Excessive use of chemical fertilizers was depleting the natural fertility of the soil, which can be restored using organic alternatives.
- **Scientific Approach:** Experts at the Krishi Vigyan Kendra took this experimental step to promote sustainable and low-cost agricultural alternatives in the region.

## Questions & Answers

### 1. Who conducted this experiment in Rohtas?
This experiment was conducted by Dr. Ramakant Singh, a soil scientist at the Krishi Vigyan Kendra in Rohtas district.

### 2. Which variety of paddy was used in this experiment?
Sabour Sona variety paddy was used in this experiment.

### 3. Which plant was used instead of urea?
An aquatic plant called azolla was used instead of urea to meet the nitrogen requirement of the crop.

### 4. What measures were taken to protect the crop from pests?
Sour buttermilk prepared from curd and dasaparni ark were used for crop protection against pests.

### 5. Which paddy variety was cultivated last year in the same field?
BPT-52 paddy was cultivated in the same field last year, recording a yield of 15 quintals per bigha.

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