# Five Things Farmers Should Wrap Up Before The Monsoon For A Bumper Kharif Harvest And Lower Costs

> With the southwest monsoon reaching Rajasthan, farmers have stepped up kharif preparations. Agricultural experts say five pre-sowing steps, soil testing, deep ploughing, certified seeds, drainage and balanced nutrition, can raise yields while cutting costs.

**Type:** article · **Category:** Business · **Published:** 2026-06-16 · **Source:** TrendKia
**Canonical:** https://trendkia.com/en/business/manasuna-ane-se-pahale-kisana-nipata-len-ye-pancha-jaruri-kama-kharipha-men-mile-1125 · **Language:** English
**Tags:** Kharif Crops, Monsoon Preparation, Soil Testing, Deep Ploughing, Certified Seeds, Organic Manure, Rajasthan Farmers, Farming Advice

Every farmer waits for the rains, but the real benefit goes to those who get their fields fully ready before the monsoon arrives. The moment the southwest monsoon entered Rajasthan, activity in the fields picked up sharply. Somewhere ploughing is underway, somewhere seeds and fertilisers are being arranged. Agricultural experts are clear about one thing, if a few basic tasks are completed properly before sowing, kharif crops not only deliver better yields but the cost of cultivation can also be kept noticeably lower.

## The First Step Is Soil Testing
Experts at the Maharana Pratap Agriculture College in Udaipur believe farming should begin not with seed or manure but with a soil test. A soil test reveals which nutrients the field is short of and which ones need to be replenished. Based on that report, farmers can apply the right quantity of manure and fertiliser, which improves crop growth and also saves them from unnecessary expense.

## Deep Ploughing Kills Pests And Holds Moisture
Experts consider deep ploughing before the monsoon to be highly beneficial. The biggest reason is that deep ploughing destroys the pests, their eggs and the weeds hidden inside the soil, meaning the elements that harm crops are brought under control right at the start. At the same time the soil turns loose and crumbly, so rainwater soaks into the ground easily and moisture stays for a long time. This directly helps the roots of the plants, their development improves and the crop keeps getting enough moisture. Deep ploughing also helps maintain the fertility of the soil and secure a better harvest.

## Certified Seeds And Treatment Before Sowing
Officials of the agriculture department advise farmers to always choose certified, high-quality seeds. When the seed variety is selected according to the climate, soil and weather of the area, crop growth is better and there is a stronger chance of higher yields. Experts also stress that seeds must be treated before sowing. Seed treatment protects the crop from the diseases, fungus and pests that strike in the early stage, improves germination and makes it easier to raise a healthy crop.

## Drainage And Organic Manure
Arranging drainage during the rainy season is just as important as the sowing itself. Heavy rain often leaves fields waterlogged, which damages the crop. That is why experts advise setting up proper drains and water outlets in the fields well in advance. Alongside this, farmers are being urged to focus on using organic manure and cow dung manure. This keeps the soil fertile for a long time, has a positive effect on production capacity and reduces dependence on chemical fertilisers.

## Watch The Weather And Follow Scientific Advice
According to agricultural scientists, keeping a constant eye on the weather forecast is also tied to the success of the crop. If the sowing time is decided after assessing the rainfall situation, the crop gets a better start, whereas sowing done in a hurry or too late can sometimes hurt production heavily. Experts also say farmers should follow the advice issued from time to time by the agriculture department and the Krishi Vigyan Kendras. By adopting new technology, modern equipment and scientific methods, farming can be made far more profitable than before.

## What this means for you
- **Across India:** Farmers who take up steps like soil testing, deep ploughing and certified seeds before the monsoon can earn better yields at lower cost, raising their profit.
- **In Rajasthan:** With the monsoon already in the state, farmers who arrange drainage and seed treatment now can reduce the risk of crops being damaged by heavy rain.

## Questions & Answers

### 1. Which five essential tasks should farmers complete before the monsoon?
Soil testing, deep ploughing, choosing certified seeds, arranging drainage and balanced nutrition management are listed as the five most important tasks.

### 2. What is the benefit of deep ploughing?
Deep ploughing destroys pests, their eggs and weeds hidden in the soil, makes the soil crumbly and helps it retain moisture for a long time.

### 3. Why is seed treatment necessary?
Treating seeds before sowing protects the crop from early-stage diseases, fungus and pests and improves germination.

### 4. Whose advice does this guidance come from?
Experts at the Maharana Pratap Agriculture College in Udaipur, agriculture department officials and agricultural scientists are behind these suggestions.

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