# Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian To Visit New Delhi For BRICS Summit As PM Modi Focuses On Chabahar And Middle East Diplomacy

> Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian will visit New Delhi on September 12 and 13 to attend the 18th BRICS Summit, where he is set to hold key bilateral talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on energy security and Chabahar Port.

**Type:** article · **Category:** Delhi · **Published:** 2026-08-14 · **Source:** TrendKia
**Canonical:** https://trendkia.com/en/delhi/brics-sammelana-ke-lie-delhi-aenge-iran-ke-rashtrapati-masoud-pezeshkian-janie-pm-narendra-modi-snga-baithaka-aura-chabahar-ranani-16579 · **Language:** English
**Tags:** Masoud Pezeshkian, Narendra Modi, BRICS Summit, India Iran Relations, Chabahar Port, Strait of Hormuz, INSTC

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian is set to arrive in New Delhi next month on a crucial state visit to participate in the 18th BRICS Summit scheduled for September 12 and 13. The high-profile diplomatic visit comes at a pivotal juncture marked by intense geopolitical friction between Washington and Tehran, alongside broader instability across West Asia. Beyond attending the multilateral summit, President Pezeshkian is expected to hold exclusive bilateral discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This bilateral dialogue aims to elevate ties between India and Iran while addressing pressingly complex regional security dynamics. Analysts observe that solidifying diplomatic and economic relations with Tehran remains essential for India, as it enhances New Delhi's global posture as a constructive power capable of bridging deep geopolitical divides.

## Navigating West Asian Instability and Strategic Autonomy
As conflict and economic volatility continue to grip West Asia, establishing direct and uninterrupted channels of communication with Tehran has become a strategic priority for New Delhi. India is utilizing these diplomatic conversations to advocate for peace, security, and regional stability. In doing so, India is pursuing a sophisticated balancing act by maintaining robust relations with the United States and Gulf Arab partners while simultaneously deepening strategic engagement with Iran. This unique position enables India to serve as a diplomatic bridge between competing international blocs during times of heightened crisis.

Furthermore, Iran's inclusion as a full member of the BRICS group significantly amplifies the bloc's geopolitical influence and economic leverage. Tehran's shared platform with major global players like Russia and China is shaping a new multipolar diplomatic landscape. While neighboring Pakistan actively works to solidify security and defense partnerships with Western nations, Iran is anchoring its strategic position within the BRICS framework. Midst these shifting global alliances, India has effectively preserved its sovereign strategic autonomy, ensuring that its foreign policy choices remain aligned with national interests.

## Energy Security, the Strait of Hormuz, and Chabahar's Strategic Role
The Strait of Hormuz holds paramount importance for India's national energy security, serving as the transit point for over 80 percent of the country's crude oil imports. This critical maritime bottleneck is equally vital for commercial shipping lanes and India's liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) supplies. During recent escalations in regional tension, quiet diplomatic coordination between India and Iran proved decisive. This effective behind-the-scenes communication ensured the creation of a 'green channel' that allowed Indian oil and gas tankers to navigate the vulnerable maritime passage safely without disruption.

Alongside energy transit, the Chabahar Port in south-eastern Iran stands out as a transformative project in India's regional strategy. Developed with significant Indian investment, this deep-water port offers a direct maritime gateway connecting India to landlocked Afghanistan and Central Asian nations. Crucially, the operationalization of Chabahar eliminates India's reliance on Pakistani land routes for overland trade. It provides Indian businesses with an unhindered trade corridor to expand their commercial footprint across Central Asia and beyond.

## US Sanctions Exemption, the INSTC Corridor, and Bilateral Trade
Despite heavy economic and commercial sanctions imposed on Iran by Washington, economic engagement between New Delhi and Tehran continues to expand. Through sustained diplomatic efforts, India secured a temporary waiver from US sanctions specifically for the Chabahar Port project. This vital sanction exemption has been extended until April 26, 2026, allowing developmental work and commercial operations at the port to proceed smoothly.

Chabahar Port also functions as a cornerstone of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a 7,200-kilometer multi-modal transportation network designed to connect India directly to Russia and Northern Europe via Iran and the Caspian Sea. The expansion of the BRICS financial infrastructure offers both nations a secure and neutral mechanism for economic settlement. Iran is actively working to integrate into BRICS financial systems, opening new channels for trade and investment that bypass conventional currency restrictions. Meanwhile, regular institutional meetings between Indian and Iranian trade committees continue unabated. In terms of trade composition, India primarily exports agricultural commodities such as rice and tea to Iran, while importing fresh and dried fruits in return.

## What this means for you
**Across India:** Proactive diplomatic engagement ensures that India's crude oil and LPG supplies passing through West Asia remain secure and uninterrupted.

**For Trade and Business:** Continued expansion of Chabahar Port and the INSTC corridor provides Indian exporters a direct, secure commercial route to Central Asia and Russia bypassing Pakistan.

## Questions & Answers

### 1. When is Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian visiting India?
He is visiting New Delhi on September 12 and 13 to attend the 18th BRICS Summit.

### 2. Will Prime Minister Narendra Modi hold a bilateral meeting with Masoud Pezeshkian?
Yes, both leaders are highly likely to hold exclusive bilateral talks on the sidelines of the summit focusing on Chabahar Port and regional security.

### 3. Why is the Strait of Hormuz crucial for India?
India imports over 80 percent of its crude oil and LPG supplies through this vital maritime route, making it essential for national energy security.

### 4. What is the status of the US sanctions waiver for Chabahar Port?
India has secured a temporary US sanctions exemption for Chabahar Port, which has been extended until April 26, 2026.

### 5. What are the major trade items exchanged between India and Iran?
India primarily exports tea and rice to Iran, while importing fresh and dried fruits from Iran.

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