# Doctor Reema Bhatt Explains Major Causes and Prevention of Intrauterine Fetal Demise During Pregnancy > Dr. Reema Bhatt from Amrita Hospital Faridabad highlights that conditions like maternal diabetes, high blood pressure, and APLA syndrome can pose severe risks to an unborn child. **Type:** article · **Category:** Health · **Published:** 2026-11-10 · **Source:** TrendKia **Canonical:** https://trendkia.com/en/health/garbhavastha-ke-daurana-faridabad-ki-dr-reema-bhatt-ne-batae-garbha-men-shishu-ki-dharakana-rukane-ke-mukhya-karana-aura-bachava-58701 · **Language:** English **Tags:** fetal demise, pregnancy care, Dr Reema Bhatt, Amrita Hospital, high risk pregnancy, health The journey of pregnancy is a deeply emotional and anticipated chapter for every expecting family. Parents naturally harbor the heartfelt desire to bring a healthy and thriving newborn into the world. However, despite everything seeming normal on the surface, unexpected complications can sometimes shatter these hopes. The sudden cessation of a baby's heartbeat inside the womb remains one of the most distressing experiences for any family. Shedding light on this critical medical concern, Dr. Reema Bhatt, head of PG medicine at Amrita Hospital in Faridabad, has discussed the underlying factors responsible for such occurrences and how timely interventions can mitigate these severe risks. ## Key Factors Behind Fetal Heartbeat Stopping in the Womb According to Dr. Reema Bhatt, several medical and biological reasons can lead to a fetus losing its heartbeat during gestation. Expectant mothers might suffer from health complications such as uncontrolled diabetes, severe high blood pressure, or immune system disorders like APLA syndrome. Additionally, genetic or chromosomal abnormalities within the developing baby can also trigger this unfortunate outcome. When a family experiences such a loss, conducting thorough medical evaluations is vital to pinpoint the exact root cause and prevent recurrence in future pregnancies. ## The Direct Impact of Diabetes and High Blood Pressure The medical expert explains that if a mother's blood sugar levels remain uncontrolled or her blood pressure stays persistently high, it directly threatens the life of the unborn child. In cases of gestational diabetes, the baby might grow larger than normal, but its lungs often fail to develop completely. On the other hand, high blood pressure restricts the proper flow of blood to the fetus. This deficiency in blood and oxygen supply significantly increases the vulnerability of the baby's heartbeat stopping prematurely. ## Impaired Placental Blood Supply Stunts Fetal Growth The placenta, commonly known as the afterbirth, plays a crucial role in delivering essential oxygen and vital nutrients from the mother's body to the growing fetus. Dr. Reema notes that if the mother suffers from high blood pressure, the blood vessels within the placenta can constrict or narrow down. This restriction prevents adequate blood flow to the baby, severely stunting its overall growth and development in critical scenarios, potentially endangering the child's life. ## Special Precautions Needed After Previous Pregnancy Loss Women who have previously experienced the tragic loss of a baby inside the womb during an earlier pregnancy must exercise exceptional caution during subsequent conceptions, notes Dr. Reema. The primary step involves investigating why the previous complication occurred by testing for diabetes, hypertension, placental malfunctions, or genetic disorders. Such pregnancies are strictly categorized as high-risk cases. Consequently, expecting mothers must undergo regular checkups starting from the 12th week or the first trimester all the way through delivery at a specialized high-risk pregnancy unit or fetal medicine center. ## Mitigating Risks Through Ultrasounds and Modern Medical Technology Modern medical advancements have made it possible to significantly minimize these severe pregnancy risks. Undergoing an ultrasound scan during the initial three months of pregnancy is considered essential to identify whether a woman is susceptible to hypertension or placental complications. Depending on the clinical assessment, doctors may initiate medications like aspirin. Meanwhile, pregnant women facing diabetic risks are kept under intensive observation with frequent monitoring, ensuring that any emerging problem is diagnosed early to keep the unborn baby safe. ## What this means for you Expecting mothers and their families must remain vigilant and never overlook minor medical complications during gestation. - **Across India:** Pregnant women nationwide are strongly advised to prioritize regular health screenings and timely ultrasounds to detect hidden gestational risks early. - **In Faridabad:** Local expecting mothers dealing with hypertension or blood sugar issues should immediately seek specialized medical consultation instead of delaying care. - **Regular Monitoring:** Women with complicated medical histories must connect with high-risk pregnancy units or fetal medicine centers right from the early stages of conception. - **Medication Adherence:** Avoid taking any unregulated medicines and strictly follow prescribed preventive treatments like aspirin under professional medical supervision. ## Why this happened The sudden cessation of a fetal heartbeat in the womb is triggered by specific medical and biological factors that require careful evaluation. - **Uncontrolled Sugar and BP:** Excessively high blood pressure and unmanaged diabetes directly impair placental function and lung development in the fetus. - **Impaired Blood Flow:** Constriction of placental blood vessels restricts vital oxygen and nutrient delivery, stunting the baby's overall growth. - **Prior Medical History:** Women who faced complications in a previous pregnancy carry a higher baseline susceptibility to recurring gestational risks. ## Questions & Answers ### 1. What are the primary reasons for a baby's heartbeat stopping in the womb? Uncontrolled diabetes, high blood pressure, APLA syndrome, or genetic abnormalities in the baby can cause this condition. ### 2. How does high blood pressure affect the unborn child? High blood pressure causes placental blood vessels to constrict, restricting adequate blood and oxygen supply to the fetus. ### 3. Which hospital is Dr. Reema Bhatt associated with? Dr. Reema Bhatt is the head of PG medicine at Amrita Hospital in Faridabad. ### 4. When should special precautions begin after a previous pregnancy loss? Such women should start regular checkups at a high-risk pregnancy unit or fetal medicine center from the 12th week of pregnancy. ### 5. What impact does maternal diabetes have on the fetus? Diabetes can make the baby larger than normal while preventing its lungs from developing completely. --- _TrendKia — Har trend, sabse pehle.. Machine-readable view; canonical HTML at the URL above._