{
  "type": "article",
  "title": "Why Does Your Stomach Rumble When You Are Hungry, Explains Gastroenterologist",
  "summary": "Stomach rumbling during hunger or an empty stomach is a normal digestive process medically known as borborygmi. Gastroenterologist Dr. Nirdesh Chauhan explains the primary reasons behind these sounds and when you should consult a doctor.",
  "content": "You have likely noticed that when your stomach is completely empty or you feel intense hunger, distinct rumbling sounds start coming from your abdomen. Such noises arising from the stomach are a completely normal and natural part of the digestive process, and this can happen at any time, not just when you are hungry. In medical terminology, this phenomenon is referred to as borborygmi, and these sounds are generated due to the movement of gas, liquids, and digestive contents within the stomach and intestines.\n\n Dr. Nirdesh Chauhan (Consultant at Fortis Escorts Hospital, Faridabad) explained that digestion consists of various distinct stages during which stomach sounds can occur at any moment. Although these noises are generally harmless, persistent stomach sounds accompanied by other digestive symptoms warrant a consultation with a medical professional.\n\nWhy Does the Stomach Rumble?\n\nSeveral internal processes within the gastrointestinal tract can produce the familiar gurgling sounds heard from the stomach. A few key reasons have been outlined by the doctor.\n\nInternal cleaning of the intestines: Approximately 90 to 120 minutes after the stomach empties, the digestive system may activate the migrating motor complex, known as MMC. The contractions occurring during this time help propel leftover food particles, bacteria, and dead cells further along the digestive tract. When the volume of food in the stomach is low, the presence of air and liquid also generates sounds, making the hunger-related rumbling clearly audible.\n\nThe digestive process itself: Even after eating, sounds from the stomach do not cease entirely due to muscle contractions called peristalsis, which continuously mix food and push it forward through the digestive tract. When heavy food, digested material, and air pass through the intestines, they create gurgling and rumbling noises. Therefore, hearing these sounds after a meal is not necessarily a cause for concern.\n\nSwallowed air and gas: The amount of air swallowed throughout the day can also influence abdominal sounds. Eating too quickly, chewing gum, or drinking through a straw can cause a person to swallow excess air. Meanwhile, natural fermentation of carbohydrates by bacteria residing in the intestines also produces gas. As these gas bubbles travel through the intestines, the audible sounds from the stomach can become louder.\n\nStress disrupts bowel function: The digestive system and the brain are closely interconnected through what is known as the gut-brain axis. According to Dr. Chauhan, experiencing stress and anxiety can increase intestinal activity, thereby accelerating the digestive process. Consequently, the gurgling or other sounds occurring within the stomach become much more noticeable.\n\nWhen to Contact a Doctor\n\nIn most instances, stomach rumbling is a routine part of normal digestion. However, if abdominal rumbling is persistent and accompanied by symptoms such as severe stomach pain, continuous bloating, nausea, or changes in bowel habits, these signs should not be ignored. Occasionally, these symptoms may indicate an underlying issue related to the digestive system, such as improper nutrient absorption in the body or irregularities in intestinal motility.\n\nWhat this means for you\nImpact on Health: Stomach rumbling is generally normal, but if it is accompanied by severe pain or persistent bloating, do not ignore it and consult a physician.\n\nQuestions & Answers\n\n1. What is the medical term for stomach rumbling sounds?\nIn medical terminology, stomach rumbling sounds are referred to as borborygmi.\n\n2. When does the MMC activate after the stomach empties?\nApproximately 90 to 120 minutes after the stomach empties, the digestive system may activate the migrating motor complex.\n\n3. How does stress affect the digestive system?\nExperiencing stress and anxiety can increase intestinal activity, accelerating the digestive process and making stomach sounds more noticeable.\n\n4. When should you consult a doctor?\nYou should consult a doctor if persistent rumbling is accompanied by severe stomach pain, continuous bloating, nausea, or changes in bowel habits.",
  "url": "https://trendkia.com/en/health/peta-se-kyon-ane-lagati-hai-guragura-ki-avaja-janie-isake-mukhya-karana-21524",
  "category": "Health",
  "publishedAt": "2026-08-25",
  "tags": [
    "stomach rumbling",
    "digestive system",
    "gastroenterologist",
    "borborygmi",
    "health"
  ],
  "language": "en",
  "site": "TrendKia"
}