Pakistan External Debt Doubles in Decade to Surpass 135 Billion Dollars World Bank data reveals that Pakistan's foreign debt nearly doubled over the past decade to reach 135.1 billion dollars, pushing a significant financial liability onto every citizen. Financial challenges facing Pakistan continue to escalate significantly over time. Data from the World Bank international debt report indicates that the total external debt of the country nearly doubled during the decade ending in 2025, reaching 135.1 billion US dollars. Breakdown of Borrowings and Liabilities Records show that external liabilities stood at 68.673 billion dollars back in 2015 before climbing to 135.107 billion dollars by 2025. This grand total encompasses various forms of obligations. Specifically, public and publicly guaranteed debt accounts for 107.076 billion dollars, while private nonguaranteed debt stands at 17.58 billion dollars alongside 10.45 billion dollars in short-term debt. Major Creditors and Bilateral Lenders Within the government and guaranteed segment, multi-lateral creditors hold 56.83 billion dollars, bilateral creditors account for 42.43 billion dollars, and private creditors hold 7.8 billion dollars. China remains the single largest bilateral lender to the nation by a considerable margin. Exposure to International Financial Institutions Total outstanding obligations owed to China alone amount to 22.4 billion US dollars. Following this, liabilities owed to the World Bank stand at 19.2 billion dollars while the Asian Development Bank holds claims totaling 16.83 billion dollars. Amid these fiscal pressures, adjustments have been made to repayment schedules. China extended the repayment timeline for a two billion dollar loan during 2025. Simultaneously, the International Monetary Fund provided 2.3 billion dollars in new financial assistance through an extended fund facility and other arrangements to support long-term economic stability. Per Capita Financial Burden on Citizens With the population hovering around 240 million people, the macro-level debt translates directly to the individual level. The per capita debt burden computes to roughly 560 dollars per person, which translates in local currency to approximately 1.55 lakh rupees. On a broader global scale, external debt among low and middle-income nations grew rapidly through 2025, marking the largest increase observed across a four-year window within developing economies. What this means for you Surging external liabilities directly amplify the financial pressure on ordinary citizens through economic strain and inflation. • Nationwide: Rising government obligations limit fiscal space, potentially resulting in reduced spending on public infrastructure and social welfare. • For Citizens: The high per capita debt burden typically drives up domestic taxes and living expenses, making everyday goods much costlier. • Economic Stability: Depleting foreign reserves lead to expensive imports, directly impacting the domestic retail prices of fuel and essential food items. • Business Impact: Private enterprises face tighter credit conditions when seeking external financing, which can slow down domestic job creation. Why this happened The sharp accumulation of foreign liabilities stems largely from persistent fiscal deficits and ongoing trade imbalances over the years. • Budget Deficits: Government expenditures consistently outpace domestic revenues, forcing the administration to rely heavily on foreign borrowing to bridge the gap. • Trade Imbalances: Import values frequently exceed export earnings, depleting foreign exchange reserves and necessitating external financial support. • Debt Servicing: A significant portion of incoming loans is utilized simply to service past debt obligations and mounting interest payments. Questions & Answers 1. What is the total external debt of Pakistan in 2025? Pakistan's total foreign debt has increased to reach 135.1 billion US dollars. 2. Which country is the largest lender to Pakistan? China is the largest bilateral lender to Pakistan with 22.4 billion dollars in outstanding loans. 3. What is the estimated population of Pakistan according to the report? The population of Pakistan is approximately 240 million people. 4. How much debt does each citizen carry on average? The per capita debt amounts to roughly 560 dollars or about 1.55 lakh rupees in local currency. 5. How much financial assistance did the IMF provide? The IMF provided 2.3 billion dollars in new financial assistance under extended fund facilities. https://trendkia.com/en/pakistan/eka-dashaka-men-doguna-hua-pakistan-ka-bahari-karja-ankara-135-araba-dolara-ke-para-57289 TrendKia — Har trend, sabse pehle.