Sammi Deen Baloch says student disappearances in Balochistan have surged, blasts Islamabad's approach as cruel and unproductive

Baloch human rights activist Sammi Deen Baloch has said the enforced disappearance of students in Balochistan has spiked sharply in recent days, calling the state's approach a failed and inhumane policy.

Baloch human rights activist Sammi Deen Baloch has flagged what she calls a sudden spike in the disappearance of students across Balochistan, arguing that abductions blamed on state agencies have picked up pace sharply in just the last several days.

A pattern that families say never really ended
In a post on X, Baloch said this practice of people vanishing without a trace has been a near constant feature of life in the province, but stressed that the frequency involving students specifically has become unusually alarming lately. She said young people tied to peaceful political groups were being lifted directly from their houses, from hostel rooms, and even from college and university campuses, leaving families with little information about where they had been taken or why.

She calls the approach a "failed and inhumane state policy"
Baloch argued that treating enforced disappearances as a tool of counter-insurgency has done nothing to calm the province, and instead has deepened the very unrest it claims to fight. She said, "If this approach were truly a means to bring peace, Balochistan would not be drowning today in this quagmire of blood, unrest, and hatred." According to her, policies built around forced abductions only widen the gap between the state and the people, feeding more resentment rather than resolving it.

Years in custody, torture claims, and a cycle of anger
She further alleged that many of those picked up are held for years without ever being produced before a court or given any legal process, and that they are made to face torture and humiliation while in custody. Baloch said this kind of treatment breeds fury and a desire for revenge among affected youth, pushing some toward violence later on. She claimed that whenever this happens, officials turn around and blame those campaigning against enforced disappearances for inspiring militancy, rather than examining why the anger exists in the first place. She also accused the state of trying to pin the blame for instability on peaceful activists and human rights defenders instead of owning up to its own conduct.

"Illegal actions" and repression, not critics, are the real problem: Baloch
Baloch said it is illegal state action, repression, and what she called tyrannical policies that keep fuelling hostility in the region, not the work of rights campaigners. She appealed to the authorities to rethink their strategy rather than continuing to go after critics, asking why decades of alleged repression, disappearances, extra-judicial killings, and collective punishment of entire communities have still failed to bring lasting peace to Balochistan.

Islamabad has denied such allegations before
The Pakistani government has in the past pushed back against claims of a systematic policy of enforced disappearances, insisting that its security operations follow the law and are meant to fight militancy while keeping public order intact.

What this means for you
For readers following South Asian security and rights issues: the fresh allegations add to years of documented tension between Balochistan's rights campaigners and Pakistani authorities, a dispute that continues to shape how the province's stability and human rights record are viewed internationally.

Questions & Answers

1. Who is Sammi Deen Baloch?
She is a Baloch human rights activist who has raised concerns about the disappearance of students in Balochistan.

2. What did she allege?
She alleged a sharp, alarming rise in the enforced disappearance of students in Balochistan over recent days, with people taken from homes, hostels and educational institutions.

3. How did she describe Pakistan's approach?
She called it a "failed and inhumane state policy" that has deepened unrest instead of bringing peace to Balochistan.

4. What did she claim happens to detainees?
She claimed detainees are held for years without due process and are made to face torture and humiliation.

5. What did she urge the authorities to do?
She urged the authorities to reassess their approach instead of targeting critics and human rights defenders.

6. How has the Pakistani government responded to such allegations in the past?
The government has previously denied claims of a systematic policy of enforced disappearances, saying its security operations are lawful and aimed at combating militancy and maintaining public order.

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