Rajasthan Enforces Inter-State Cattle Movement Restrictions And Cancels Major Fairs To Curb Lumpy Skin Disease

The Rajasthan Animal Husbandry Department has banned weekly cattle fairs and restricted inter-state animal transport to check the transmission of Lumpy Skin Disease.

The Rajasthan Animal Husbandry Department has introduced strict measures across the state to control the spread of Lumpy Skin Disease among cattle. To disrupt the chain of transmission, authorities have restricted both inter-district and inter-state movement of livestock. In addition, all small and large animal fairs as well as weekly livestock markets across the state have been temporarily banned. The primary objective behind these curbs is to minimize the movement of animals from one location to another, thereby reducing the risk of viral spread.

Shekhawati Livestock Fairs Cancelled
The government order has directly impacted major traditional gatherings in the Shekhawati region. The annual Beri and Todpura livestock fairs, which are held during the month of Bhadwa in Sikar and Jhunjhunu districts, stand cancelled for this season. Official statistics indicate that more than 20,000 cattle are brought to these two fairs combined every year. These events attract cattle rearers and traders not only from various parts of Rajasthan but also from neighbouring states like Punjab and Haryana. Banning these large gatherings was considered essential to prevent the virus from turning into a widespread outbreak.

Two-Tiered Containment Strategy
To combat the disease at the grassroots level, the animal husbandry department has implemented a two-tiered strategy covering villages and blocks. A core component of this plan involves immediately separating infected cattle from healthy animals. Because flies and mosquitoes act as primary vectors in spreading the virus, vector control operations have been intensified. Disinfection drives, pesticide sprays, and fogging are being carried out inside cattle sheds and gaushalas. Specialized isolation centers are also being established to quarantine and treat infected animals separately.

Door-to-Door Surveys and Emergency Response Teams
To identify infections early, veterinary teams have been instructed to conduct door-to-door surveys across rural areas. Veterinary officers are creating a centralized database of affected livestock to monitor spread patterns closely. Rapid Response Teams are being set up at every block level to deliver immediate medical assistance whenever symptoms are reported. To maintain round-the-clock vigilance, 24-hour control rooms have been made operational at both the state and district headquarters.

Helpline Numbers Launched in Sikar
In Sikar district, a dedicated control room has been activated to assist livestock owners, with two helpline numbers, 9829531178 and 9460836035, officially released. Cattle rearers who notice symptoms of Lumpy Skin Disease in their animals can call these numbers to request medical support. The department's focus remains on reaching reported locations swiftly, isolating infected animals, and administering required veterinary medications without delay.

Rs 2.50 Crore Special Emergency Fund Allocated
To ensure adequate availability of medical supplies, the state government has released a specialized budget for emergency health management. A total amount of Rs 2.50 crore has been sanctioned to the animal husbandry department at the state level. Additionally, each district has been provided Rs 5 lakh specifically for purchasing medicines and attending to local emergency needs. The central headquarters will monitor medicine stock levels and distribution daily to prevent supply shortages in any region.

Health Guidelines and Natural Immunity Boosters
Authorities have urged cattle owners to isolate sick animals immediately upon noticing warning signs and notify the nearest veterinary center or control room. Key symptoms of Lumpy Skin Disease include skin nodules or lumps, high fever, and nasal discharge. Farmers are advised to avoid taking cattle to open public pastures, refrain from purchasing new animals, and halt inter-district transport. Furthermore, the department recommends feeding natural immunity boosters like turmeric, giloy, black pepper, and amla to boost cattle resistance against infection.

What this means for you
The restrictions imposed by the Rajasthan government to contain Lumpy Skin Disease will directly affect cattle rearers and livestock traders in the region.

• Across India: Livestock traders and cattle farmers in neighboring states like Punjab and Haryana should postpone cattle transport to Rajasthan due to inter-state movement restrictions. This temporary pause will help contain potential cross-border vector transmission.
• In Rajasthan: Farmers in Sikar and Jhunjhunu cannot bring livestock to the annual Beri and Todpura fairs this season and must report any symptoms to helplines 9829531178 or 9460836035. Cattle owners should restrict open grazing in public pastures and feed natural immunity boosters like turmeric and giloy to their animals.

Why this happened
The decision was taken due to the high risk of Lumpy Skin Disease spreading rapidly through large gatherings of cattle and vector transmission.

• Preventing Super-Spreader Events: The annual Beri and Todpura fairs draw over 20,000 cattle from multiple states, creating a high-risk environment for rapid viral transmission.
• Vector-Borne Transmission: Lumpy virus spreads quickly through blood-feeding insects like mosquitoes and flies, making vector control and animal isolation mandatory.
• Budgetary Intervention: The state allocated Rs 2.50 crore centrally and Rs 5 lakh per district to ensure uninterrupted emergency supplies and immediate veterinary intervention.

Questions & Answers

1. Which major cattle fairs have been cancelled in Rajasthan?
The annual Beri and Todpura cattle fairs held in Sikar and Jhunjhunu districts during the Bhadwa month have been cancelled.

2. What helpline numbers have been launched for cattle rearers in Sikar?
Farmers in Sikar district can call 9829531178 or 9460836035 to report cattle exhibiting Lumpy symptoms.

3. How much fund has the Rajasthan government allocated for Lumpy disease control?
The state government allocated a total of Rs 2.50 crore at the state level and Rs 5 lakh for each district.

4. What are the primary symptoms of Lumpy Skin Disease in cattle?
Key symptoms include skin nodules or lumps across the body, high fever, and nasal discharge.

5. What natural immunity boosters are recommended for cattle?
The department recommends feeding turmeric, giloy, black pepper, and amla to boost cattle immunity naturally.

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