Ranchi Farmer's Neem and Mustard Cake Mix Delivers 3 Tonnes of Pest-Free Brinjal From Just One Acre Farmer Shyam in Ranchi grows brinjal on a single acre and claims a yield of nearly 3 tonnes with not a single brinjal going rotten. He credits a homemade neem and mustard cake fertiliser, mulching paper, field netting and disciplined watering for the result. In Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, a farmer named Shyam has turned a single acre of land into a brinjal farm that yields close to 3 tonnes of produce, and according to him, not one brinjal comes out rotten. That claim isn't just talk, it comes from years of relying on homemade fertilisers, mulching techniques and careful field management rather than expensive market chemicals. Why brinjal actually rots Shyam explains that rotting in brinjal plants almost always comes down to just two reasons, nothing else. The first is poor soil fertility, and the second is inadequate watering. Because of this, he keeps a close watch on both factors throughout the growing season, making sure irrigation is timely and the soil stays nutrient rich. He believes that if farmers simply fix these two basics, the rotting problem disappears almost entirely. A homemade fertiliser built from neem and mustard cake Alongside regular irrigation, Shyam prepares a special fertiliser using neem cake and mustard cake. While preparing this mix, he adds a small quantity of cow urine to it as well. He says that once this mixture is applied to the field, pests simply stop appearing. It is an entirely homegrown, low cost method that skips expensive pesticides altogether, yet delivers results he trusts season after season. Mulching paper keeps weeds and pests away Shyam makes it a point to use mulching paper across his field. Its biggest benefit, he says, is that weeds stop growing and every drop of water and every bit of fertiliser applied goes straight to the plant's roots instead of being wasted. His advice to other farmers is simple, never grow brinjal without mulching paper, because it significantly cuts down the chances of a pest infestation. Netting the field to keep animals out The second major step, according to Shyam, is fencing the entire field with netting so that no animal can wander in. He points out that stray animals, big or small, often enter fields and leave behind waste, which in turn attracts pests and insects. This is a factor most farmers overlook, yet it is one of the biggest reasons crops get damaged. That is precisely why Shyam has wrapped his entire field in netting. Watering three times a day and staking every plant Shyam is particular about how much water his plants get. During summer, he irrigates the field up to three times a day so the plants never run short of moisture. He also plants small sticks next to every brinjal plant to give it support, helping it grow upward instead of bending or drooping toward the ground. Why the plant should never touch the ground According to Shyam, letting a brinjal plant touch the soil directly is a major mistake. When that happens, the plant and its fruit develop spots, which sharply raises the risk of pest attacks. That is why he always keeps the plants propped up with sticks, well clear of the ground. Alongside this, he continues using vermicompost and cow dung manure regularly in his field, which keeps the soil healthy and helps the crop stay protected for the long term. What this means for you • Across India: Farmers growing brinjal or similar vegetables can cut down on expensive pesticides by switching to this homemade mix of neem cake, mustard cake, cow urine and mulching paper. • In Jharkhand: Farmers around Ranchi can directly adopt Shyam's method to reduce rot and pest damage in their own brinjal crops. Questions & Answers 1. Where and on how much land does Shyam grow brinjal? He grows brinjal on just 1 acre of land in Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand. 2. How much yield does his field give? According to Shyam, his 1 acre field comfortably yields up to 3 tonnes of brinjal with not a single one going rotten. 3. What does he say is the main reason brinjal rots? Shyam says rotting mainly comes down to two reasons, poor soil fertility and inadequate watering. 4. What is the special fertiliser made from? He prepares it from neem cake and mustard cake mixed with a small amount of cow urine, which keeps pests away. 5. What benefit does mulching paper provide? It stops weeds from growing and ensures water and fertiliser go straight to the plant's roots, cutting the chances of pest attacks. 6. How often does he water the crop in summer? During summer, Shyam irrigates the field up to three times a day. 7. Why are sticks used to support the plants? Sticks keep the plant from touching the ground, preventing spots and reducing the risk of pest infestation. Inspiration & Lessons • Focusing on two root causes: Shyam identified that rot comes down to just soil fertility and water shortage, and directed all his effort at fixing exactly those two things. • Using cheap, homegrown resources: Instead of costly pesticides, he built his own fertiliser from neem cake, mustard cake and cow urine, cutting costs while still getting reliable results. • Small precautions add up: Mulching paper, netting around the field and staking every plant are small steps that together protect the entire crop. • Disciplined watering: Irrigating up to three times a day in summer shows the consistency needed to make sure plants never go short of water. https://trendkia.com/en/success-stories/nima-sarason-khali-aura-gomutra-se-kisana-shyam-ke-baingana-men-nahin-lagata-eka-bhi-kira-jharkhand-men-eka-ekara-se-milati-hai-3--7500 TrendKia — Har trend, sabse pehle.