Built in 1854, Dam Kothi Bridge in Haridwar Stands As a 172-Year-Old British Era Landmark

The 172-year-old Dam Kothi Bridge over the Upper Ganga Canal in Haridwar remains a remarkable example of British-era architecture, though age and heavy traffic have prompted recent safety measures.

Haridwar is recognized far beyond its holy Ganges and religious shrines, boasting several historic structures and bridges that narrate tales of bygone eras. Among these landmarks is the Dam Kothi Bridge, situated over the Ganga Canal. This British-era bridge is approximately 172 years old, having withstood heavy traffic for nearly two centuries while still standing firm, though the effects of time are now beginning to show on its structure.

During the British administration, the excavation of the historic Upper Ganga Canal commenced in the year 1842. Colonel Sir Proby Cautley formulated the comprehensive blueprint for the entire canal project. Under his leadership, construction spanned nearly 12 years, and the canal was completed in 1854. The then Governor General of India, Lord Dalhousie, formally inaugurated the project. Concurrently, several significant structures were erected around the canal, which included the Dam Kothi Bridge.

To facilitate smooth transit across the canal, a sturdy foundation for the Dam Kothi Bridge was laid near the state guest house. This bridge stands as a prime example of historical brick and arch construction techniques. Built using solid red bricks and a special mortar mixture of lime and surkhi, this specific methodology allowed the bridge to endure strong water currents and heavy pressure for a prolonged period.

Spanning from 1854 to 2026, this British-era bridge has completed 172 years of existence. For nearly 175 years, it has served as a pathway for travelers, pilgrims, kanwariyas, and local residents. Even in an era dominated by modern concrete bridges, this structural feat of ancient engineering retains its distinct identity. The fact that the bridge remains standing after such an extensive duration highlights its structural integrity and historical significance.

After bearing heavy traffic loads for decades, the 172-year-old structure is beginning to display signs of aging. In numerous areas, the bricks have weathered, and the arches exhibit visible signs of vulnerability. Portions of the lime mortar have also begun to flake off, raising concerns regarding the technical stability of the bridge. Continued vehicular pressure elevates the risk of potential accidents at the location.

To mitigate the escalating traffic pressure on the Dam Kothi Bridge and prioritize safety, a parallel modern bridge was constructed nearby. This new bridge was opened for public use during the 2021 Haridwar Kumbh Mela. Additionally, alternative transit arrangements were introduced for visitors arriving in Haridwar, successfully reducing the vehicular burden on the old British-era bridge.

The administrative and technical ownership of the Ganga Canal in Haridwar and its flanking British-era bridges rests with the Uttar Pradesh Irrigation Department. The maintenance of the Dam Kothi Bridge is likewise managed by this department. Departmental engineers periodically conduct technical inspections of the bridge piers and arches to monitor safety conditions and implement necessary interventions.

In view of the deteriorating condition of the bridge, the Uttar Pradesh Irrigation Department has erected warning boards at one of its entry points. The notices explicitly mandate a strict prohibition on the movement of heavy and loaded commercial vehicles across the ancient span. Currently, only light motor vehicles and two-wheelers are permitted to cross with caution. Spanning the flowing currents of the Ganges, the bridge remains a vital passageway, yet strict adherence to safety guidelines is imperative.

Embracing a 172-year legacy, the Dam Kothi Bridge is more than just a transit route; it represents a crucial historical heritage of Haridwar. Amidst modern developments, it serves as a reminder of past engineering prowess and craftsmanship. Preserving this long-standing historical asset is essential. Through strict compliance with traffic regulations and timely conservation efforts, this heritage can be safeguarded for future generations.

What this means for you
Across India: Highlights the growing need for the conservation and safety regulation of historic British-era architectural landmarks.

In Uttarakhand: Local residents and visitors in Haridwar must adhere to traffic restrictions, avoiding heavy vehicles on the Dam Kothi Bridge and utilizing alternative routes.

Questions & Answers

1. Where is the Dam Kothi Bridge located?
The Dam Kothi Bridge is situated over the Ganga Canal in Haridwar, Uttarakhand.

2. When was the Dam Kothi Bridge built?
The bridge was completed in 1854 alongside the Upper Ganga Canal project.

3. Which department maintains the Dam Kothi Bridge?
The technical maintenance and administration of the bridge are handled by the Uttar Pradesh Irrigation Department.

4. Are heavy vehicles allowed on the old bridge?
No, the movement of heavy and loaded commercial vehicles is strictly prohibited on the ancient bridge for safety reasons.

https://trendkia.com/en/travel/uttarakhand-ke-haridwar-mein-hai-172-saal-purana-dam-kothi-pul-21809
TrendKia — Har trend, sabse pehle.