According to veterinarian Dr. Anil Kumar, the monsoon is the period when caring for animals demands the greatest attention. As soon as the rains arrive, many new varieties of grass sprout across fields and meadows, and some of these can prove harmful to animal health. Alongside this, the mud, filth and spoiled fodder that collect everywhere become ideal breeding grounds for bacteria and viruses, which can make animals fall ill. In such conditions, even a little carelessness can take a serious toll on an animal's health.
Haemorrhagic Septicaemia (Galaghotu): A Disease That Can Kill Within 24 Hours
Dr. Anil Kumar explained that during the rainy days, haemorrhagic septicaemia is regarded as one of the most dangerous diseases. The moment an animal is struck by it, its body temperature rises suddenly, saliva drips continuously from its mouth, and it begins to struggle with eating and drinking. As the illness worsens, a wheezing sound starts coming from the animal's throat, and if treatment is not received in time, the animal can die within just 24 hours. That is why a veterinarian should be contacted immediately the moment any such symptoms appear.
Black Quarter (Langda Bukhar): Cows Affected the Most
He further explained that during the monsoon, the risk of black quarter, particularly in cows, also rises considerably. In this disease the animal runs a high fever and swelling appears in the affected parts of the body. Pressing the swollen area produces a peculiar sound, and as the disease becomes severe the animal grows completely weak. To prevent its spread, it is essential to keep the sick animal separated from the healthy ones.
Foot-and-Mouth Disease: A Direct Blow to Milk Production
In addition, foot-and-mouth disease also becomes a major worry for livestock owners during the rains. In this disease, blisters form in the animal's mouth and hooves, causing it to eat and drink less. Its worst impact falls on milk production, and the animal gradually grows weaker, while in many cases the animal becomes seriously ill.
Prevention: Timely Vaccination Is the Most Important Step
Finally, Dr. Anil advised that livestock owners should become alert as soon as the rains begin and must get their animals vaccinated before the rainfall arrives. He also urged them to keep the cattle shed clean and dry, not let rainwater accumulate nearby, and provide animals only with clean food and water, so that the livestock can be protected from disease.
