Shashikant Prasad, President of the Patna Fruit and Vegetable Association, has clarified that the current market period is not the season for oranges. The fruit that consumers are finding in the markets, which bears a striking resemblance to an orange, is actually Malta imported from abroad. Malta is a sweet and tangy citrus fruit that looks almost identical to an orange, which frequently leads to confusion among shoppers who struggle to tell them apart.
Understanding the Malta vs. Orange Confusion
A common misconception among the general public is that Malta is a crossbreed resulting from a mixture of orange and sweet lime (mosambi). It typically offers a flavor profile that sits between that of an orange and a sweet lime. This fruit has been appearing in the Patna market for roughly two decades now. It is known for its attractive appearance, sweet taste, and nutritional health benefits.
Key Differences for Identification
While both oranges and Malta belong to the same citrus family, they possess distinct physical and culinary differences that can help consumers identify them:
- Flavor: Oranges are typically sweeter, whereas Malta tends to have a slightly tangier or more sour note with less overall sweetness.
- Juice Content: Malta is exceptionally juicy, making it a preferred choice for preparing fresh juice.
- Peel and Texture: Malta typically features a thicker, tougher skin compared to the thinner skin of an orange. Furthermore, while the segments of an orange separate with ease, the pulp of a Malta is often firmer and more resistant.
- Appearance: Oranges often display a mix of green and orange hues, while a ripe Malta is usually a uniform orange color.
Market Availability and Pricing
Shashikant Prasad emphasized that oranges are primarily a winter fruit; therefore, they are currently out of season. The Malta currently flooding the markets in Patna is primarily imported from Egypt and South Africa. This difference in origin and season directly impacts the cost. In the wholesale market, Malta is priced between 80 to 120 rupees per kilogram, while oranges generally cost between 40 to 60 rupees per kilogram.
Global Fruits in Local Markets
The market committee in Patna is a hub where high-quality fruits arrive from various corners of the globe. Consignments arrive regularly from countries like New Zealand, the USA, Egypt, Australia, and Brazil. Customers show a strong preference for these imported varieties. However, this influx has created a scenario where many people are purchasing Malta under the impression that they are buying oranges.
