According to astrological principles, the Sutak period commences approximately 12 hours prior to the onset of a solar eclipse and remains in effect until the eclipse concludes. The second solar eclipse of the year will not be visible in India, which means the Sutak period will not be considered valid or applicable within the country. Sutak rules will strictly apply only in those specific regions and countries where the eclipse is actually witnessed.
Visibility and Path of the Second Solar Eclipse
The second solar eclipse of the year falls on August 12 as a total solar eclipse. The celestial phenomenon will start from Galicia in northwestern Spain and stretch eastward up to the Balearic Islands. Furthermore, it will also be visible from the western edges of Greenland and Iceland. The mandatory 12-hour Sutak period will be observed exclusively in these designated countries and regions where the eclipse makes an appearance.
Important Rules During Sutak and Eclipse
Traditional guidelines outline several precautions that must be observed during a solar eclipse to stay protected from adverse effects. Before the Sutak period officially begins, people should place fresh basil or Tulsi leaves into all stored food items, cooked meals, and drinking water. Except for the elderly, pregnant women, and those suffering from illnesses, everyone else is advised to avoid eating or consuming food during the Sutak phase.
Precautions for Pregnant Women
Expectant mothers need to exercise extra caution while the eclipse is active. During this duration, pregnant women must strictly avoid cutting fruits, vegetables, or using any sharp implements. In addition, they are strongly advised not to look at the solar eclipse with naked eyes. Before the eclipse starts, it is also customary to sprinkle Geru or red ochre on pregnant women, as well as on certain household items and animals.
Religious Rituals and Charity After Eclipse
To ward off negative influences and maintain spiritual peace, various devotional practices are recommended. Chanting the Hanuman Chalisa during the course of the solar eclipse is considered highly beneficial. People should also keep chanting and remembering the divine name of Lord Shri Krishna throughout the eclipse hours. Once the eclipse ends, individuals should take a purifying bath and give charity according to their capacity. Touching idols, entering temples, or performing formal worship during the eclipse should be strictly avoided.
