A total of 306 people have died and 49 individuals remain unaccounted for since ethnic clashes broke out in Manipur in May 2023. Home Minister Govindas Konthoujam presented these figures before the state Assembly during the second day of its ongoing session, confirming that the recorded toll covers all incidents up to August 31, 2026.
Official Data Presented in Assembly Session
The statistical details were provided by Home Minister Govindas Konthoujam in response to a query raised by BJP MLA Sapam Ranjan Singh. The minister informed the House that official records maintained by the state administration reflect 306 fatalities and 49 untraced individuals across the state through August 31, 2026, stemming from the prolonged unrest.
Origins of the Ethnic Clash and Demographics
Violence between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities was triggered on May 3, 2023, following demonstrations organized in the hill districts to protest against the demand for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status for the Meitei community. Demographic figures indicate that Meiteis form approximately 53 percent of the population in Manipur, living predominantly in the Imphal Valley. In contrast, tribal groups comprising the Kuki and Naga communities represent around 40 percent of the total population, primarily inhabiting the surrounding hill areas.
Political Restructuring and Timeline of Central Rule
The persistent instability led to significant political shifts within the state setup. Amid ongoing conflict, then Chief Minister N Biren Singh tendered his resignation on February 9, 2025. President's Rule was subsequently imposed across Manipur on February 13, 2025, placing the 60-member state Assembly, whose normal tenure runs until 2027, under suspended animation. Central governance remained in effect until President's Rule was formally revoked on February 4, 2026, allowing a new administration headed by BJP leader Y Khemchand Singh to take charge as chief minister.
