Festive celebrations during Diwali are incomplete without firecrackers and sparklers for many, but the intense pollution they generate poses severe health risks. The eyes bear the immediate brunt of this toxic air. The smoke emitted from crackers contains sulfur, gunpowder, and heavy metal particles that directly contact the cornea and conjunctiva, causing serious damage upon exposure.
Severe Harm to Delicate Eye Tissues
When sparks fly from fireworks and descend, they heavily impact the soft and delicate tissues of the eyes. If a spark comes too close, it can easily burn the eye tissues. Furthermore, this can lead to corneal abrasions and even internal bleeding within the eye. According to AIIMS specialists, the debris and particulate matter from crackers pose a significant hazard to eye health.
Dangerous Mistakes to Avoid During Fireworks
Medical experts at AIIMS advise that several critical mistakes must be avoided while handling fireworks. Never touch crackers from the top and never inspect unlit or half-burnt crackers up close. Children should never be allowed to handle or light crackers in isolation. If a spark or debris enters the eye, avoid rubbing it under any circumstances. In case of an injury, do not apply any home remedies on your own and seek professional medical help immediately.
Official guidance shared on the AIIMS social media page emphasizes maintaining a safe distance from all firecrackers and avoiding long incense sticks or sparklers. Always keep children under adult supervision and make them wear protective goggles. To prevent untoward incidents, keep a bucket filled with water, sand, and a fire extinguisher nearby at all times.
Important Safety Measures Recommended by AIIMS
After handling fireworks, wash your hands and face thoroughly with clean water and soap. Sparklers are considered the safest alternative for children, and it is best to restrict them to sparklers rather than other high-risk crackers. Never hold lit crackers in your hand and never throw them at anyone. If anything gets into the eyes, avoid home treatments entirely and immediately consult a nearby eye specialist.
