Rising tensions surrounding the proposed Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP) have prompted the Upper Siang district administration in Arunachal Pradesh to step in and order an emergency public peace assembly. Officials have warned that the ongoing confrontation between local indigenous communities and authorities over the mega dam is beginning to disrupt law and order and could hamper developmental initiatives across the region.
District Directive to Local Village Leaders
Upper Siang Deputy Commissioner Talo Jerang issued an official directive on September 11, instructing Obet Panggeng, the gaon bura (village headman) of the Geku-Kumku area, to convene a comprehensive public gathering. The administration has mandated the attendance of all village headmen and local residents from across the Geku region to discuss the deteriorating law and order situation.
The peace meeting is scheduled for September 17 at 10:00 AM at Peram Dere. According to administrative guidelines, the primary objective of the gathering is to formulate concrete steps to maintain public tranquillity, restore civil order, and re-establish a secure environment for residents. The village authority must submit a detailed compliance report immediately after the conclusion of the meeting.
Concerns Over Mega Hydroelectric Project
The central point of conflict is the proposed 11,000 to 12,500 MW Siang Upper Multipurpose Project, which is slated to be executed by the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC). The Siang valley, largely inhabited by the indigenous Adi community, has seen widespread protests against the execution of this massive infrastructure project.
Local indigenous organizations, including the Siang Indigenous Farmers’ Forum (SIFF), have mounted strong resistance against the dam. Community leaders argue that the project poses severe ecological threats to the fragile Eastern Himalayan ecosystem and carries significant seismic risks. Furthermore, protestors highlight that the proposed reservoir could result in the displacement of more than 25 villages and submerge vast stretches of fertile agricultural land throughout the valley.
Impact on Regional Stability and Development
Deputy Commissioner Talo Jerang noted that the protracted dispute has created a palpable sense of insecurity among local inhabitants of the Geku region. Administrative officials warned that if the unrest is not addressed quickly, it could stall essential public works and infrastructure development in Upper Siang. The upcoming assembly at Peram Dere is seen as a crucial step toward de-escalating tension and bringing stakeholders to a common understanding.
