Farmers in Madhya Pradesh's Shivpuri region have seen far less rainfall than usual this year, but that does not mean their capsicum harvest has to suffer. Nirmal Kumar Goyal, deputy director of the Horticulture Department, has shared a set of practical tips to help growers still pull off a bumper capsicum crop this season.
Four varieties suited to Shivpuri's soil and climate
According to Goyal, farmers in the Shivpuri region mainly grow four specific capsicum varieties that are best suited to the local soil and weather. These four varieties have historically delivered strong yields, and officials expect the same varieties to bring good returns for farmers again this season.
Farmers are moving from old nursery methods to modern ones
When it comes to raising nursery plants, Shivpuri's farmers have largely moved past traditional practices. Most are now preparing their nurseries either under shade nets or by sowing seeds individually in pro-trays filled with cocopeat. This approach produces healthier, disease-free seedlings, which translates directly into better yields later in the season.
Transplanting set to begin within two to four days
The expert noted that this is exactly the right season for transplanting capsicum saplings into the fields across the Shivpuri region. Most farmers have already finished preparing their nurseries and are now getting ready to begin transplanting in their fields within the next two to four days.
Drip irrigation to make up for the rain shortfall
Because Shivpuri has recorded significantly less rainfall than usual this season, farmers have been advised to pay close attention to soil moisture in their fields. Adopting drip irrigation techniques can ensure plants get adequate moisture even with limited water use, so their growth and health are not affected. This is why the department is urging farmers to prioritise drip irrigation this season.
The Horticulture Department says that if farmers get the timing of transplanting right, choose the correct varieties, and manage irrigation carefully, capsicum farming can still turn into a major source of profit this season, despite the challenge of low rainfall.
