As monsoon showers persist across Bokaro, cattle owners face a rising threat of parasitic infections among farm animals. Continuous rainfall and high humidity create ideal breeding conditions for various parasites, especially when sanitation is neglected. Cattle, bulls, and calves kept outdoors in muddy areas are particularly vulnerable. While hookworms and roundworms can also cause issues, tapeworms pose a major health hazard during the wet season. Dr. Javed, a veterinarian at Bokaro Pet Clinic, highlighted that keeping animals in unhygienic or contaminated spaces significantly increases their vulnerability, and consuming tainted grass can easily expose them to tapeworms.
According to the medical expert, once a tapeworm enters an animal's digestive system, it feeds on the vital nutrients meant for the host. This causes the animal to grow weak rapidly, often accompanied by persistent diarrhea and a decline in overall physical condition. Infected dairy cattle frequently experience a noticeable drop in milk yield, while other animals may suffer from sudden weight loss and various skin ailments.
The veterinarian noted that calves bear the brunt of tapeworm infestations. When infected, young calves appear visibly weak, and their growth gets severely stunted. They may suffer from ongoing diarrhea, alongside an unusual swelling around the stomach or throat region. If the infection turns severe and medical intervention is delayed, the calf's condition deteriorates rapidly, posing a direct threat to its life.
Preventing these parasitic invasions requires rigorous and regular cleaning of animal sheds. Farmers must avoid tying their livestock in muddy or filthy surroundings. Waterlogging inside the shelter must be prevented during rains, keeping the flooring as dry and clean as possible. Furthermore, proper sanitation of feeding troughs and water buckets is essential. Contaminated grass or spoiled fodder should never be given to livestock, and all feed supplies must be stored in clean areas.
Administering deworming medication serves as an effective defense against these parasites. Adult cows can be given deworming medicine at six-month intervals, whereas calves under six months of age require monthly doses. However, the precise dosage and medicine type must be consulted with a qualified veterinarian based on the animal's age, weight, and health status. Maintaining strict hygiene and monitoring the diet of livestock during the rainy season helps mitigate these risks, and prompt veterinary care should be sought at the earliest sign of infection.
