The winter season has arrived, bringing noticeable temperature drops that affect the daily routines of both humans and animals. Just as people alter their lifestyles and diets to cope with the cold, paying close attention to the well-being of livestock becomes equally crucial. In the rural areas of Bihar, goat rearing serves as a major source of livelihood, with numerous families depending on it to run their households. As the weather shifts, goat owners must carefully monitor their animals' nutritional intake. Protecting goats from the harsh cold during this period is vital, as several severe illnesses can turn fatal for them. Dr. Pratibha Kumari, District Animal Husbandry Officer in Jehanabad, has shared detailed insights on how owners should manage their goats' diet and overall care during these chilly months.
What to Feed Goats During Winter
Dr. Pratibha Kumari explained that animals experience life much like humans do. Just as people look after their bodies and adapt their food habits during changing seasons, livestock require similar adjustments. For anyone engaged in goat rearing, the winter season can bring considerable challenges. The primary solution lies in ensuring an adequate supply of essential nutrients. When the body possesses a robust immune system and proper nourishment, it can easily fight off illnesses. Goats are susceptible to various dangerous diseases during winter, making expert advice essential for their survival and health.
Gram, Jaggery, and Besan as Winter Remedies
She further advised that during the cold season, the quantity of green fodder given to goats should be reduced. Instead, they should be provided with dry fodder and nutrient-dense food items. Feeding goats a mix of gram, jaggery, besan, and husk helps increase milk production and proves highly beneficial for meat yield as well. Providing these vital nutrients promotes healthy physical growth in goats. Additionally, owners should avoid letting goats out of their shelters too early in the morning and ensure they are brought back inside before sunset. Furthermore, during winter, windows should be covered properly with jute sacks to prevent cold winds from entering the goats' living quarters. When feeding green fodder, owners must also remember to perform deworming every three to four months.
