Historic Male and Female Cannons to Fire 21 Salutes for Lord Krishna Birth at Nathdwara Shrinathji TempleRajasthan
4 Sept 2026, 1:05 pm (25 min ago)· 1

Historic Male and Female Cannons to Fire 21 Salutes for Lord Krishna Birth at Nathdwara Shrinathji Temple

The historic Shrinathji Temple in Nathdwara, Rajasthan will uphold its 300-year-old tradition of welcoming Lord Krishna's birth with a 21-cannon salute using the iconic Nar and Mada cannons. All VIP passes remain suspended for two days to ensure smooth darshan for ordinary devotees.

The renowned Shrinathji Temple located in the Rajsamand district of Rajasthan celebrates Shri Krishna Janmashtami with a tradition that is entirely unique in India. Rather than conventional festivities alone, the arrival of Lord Krishna at midnight is greeted with a grand 21-cannon salute fired directly inside the temple precincts. Practiced continuously for nearly 300 years, this regal ritual combines deep religious fervor with stringent security protocols. The Nathdwara shrine is widely regarded as the only temple in the country where cannon fire announces the nativity of the deity, attracting hundreds of thousands of pilgrims from across India and abroad every year.

The Legacy of Nar and Mada Cannons Firing Salutes

At the exact moment of Lord Krishna's birth at midnight, the atmosphere across Nathdwara reverberates with the thunderous roar of artillery. The salutes are executed from the temple's famous historic cannons, named 'Nar' and 'Mada', stationed at the Risala Chowk inside the temple complex. To manage this three-century-old tradition safely, a dedicated team of more than 20 specialized security personnel from the temple administration is deployed on site. The firing takes place strictly in accordance with set safety operational standards. This dramatic ritual remains the primary highlight of the entire festival.

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15 Days of Preparations and Total Suspension of VIP Passes

Preparations for Janmashtami at the Shrinathji Temple begin a full fortnight in advance. Expecting huge crowds of devotees, the temple board reshapes its entry and darshan management systems. To ensure that general pilgrims face no hardship and get smooth access to the shrine, all categories of VIP and protocol passes are completely suspended for two full days during the festival period. This policy levels the queue system, enabling every visitor an equal opportunity to offer prayers.

Ritual Timelines: From Panchamrit Bath to Nandotsav Celebrations

According to the scheduled religious ceremonies, five major darshan sessions will take place on September 4, beginning with Mangala darshan and the sacred Panchamrit bath, extending through to the midnight vigil. On the following day, September 5, the traditional Nandotsav festivities will be celebrated with immense enthusiasm. The event features the iconic Dahi-Makhan Holi, filling the streets and courtyards of Nathdwara with devotional joy and vibrant celebration.

Questions & Answers

Where is the Shrinathji Temple located?
Shrinathji Temple is located in Nathdwara, a town in the Rajsamand district of Rajasthan.
Why are cannons fired at Shrinathji Temple during Janmashtami?
Firing cannons is a 300-year-old royal tradition to honor and announce the birth of Lord Krishna at midnight with a 21-salute tribute.
Which cannons are used for the 21-gun salute?
The salutes are fired using historic cannons named 'Nar' and 'Mada', located in the Risala Chowk of the temple.
Are VIP passes allowed during Janmashtami at Shrinathji Temple?
No, all VIP and protocol passes remain completely suspended for two days during Janmashtami to grant smooth darshan to general pilgrims.
What is the schedule of rituals on September 4 and 5?
On September 4, five special darshans take place from Panchamrit bath to midnight vigil. On September 5, Nandotsav is celebrated with Dahi-Makhan Holi.

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